VAT rate for commodity code 4901 in the EU — Printed books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter, whether or not in single sheets

Commodity code 4901 (Printed books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter, whether or not in single sheets) carries rates from 0% to 13.5% across the 23 EU member states that report a rate for it. The full table is below, and the same data is available as JSON.

CountryRateClassCategory
Austria10%ReducedSupply, including on loan by libraries, of books, newspapers and periodicals either on phy
Belgium6%ReducedSupply, including on loan by libraries, of books, newspapers and periodicals either on phy
Bulgaria9%ReducedSupply, including on loan by libraries, of books, newspapers and periodicals either on phy
Czechia0%ReducedSupply, including on loan by libraries, of books, newspapers and periodicals either on phy
Germany7%ReducedSupply, including on loan by libraries, of books, newspapers and periodicals either on phy
Germany7%ReducedSupply, including on loan by libraries, of books, newspapers and periodicals either on phy
Estonia9%ReducedSupply, including on loan by libraries, of books, newspapers and periodicals either on phy
Estonia9%ReducedMedical equipment, aids and other appliances normally intended to alleviate or treat disab
Greece6%ReducedSupply, including on loan by libraries, of books, newspapers and periodicals either on phy
Finland13.5%ReducedSupply, including on loan by libraries, of books, newspapers and periodicals either on phy
France5.5%ReducedSupply, including on loan by libraries, of books, newspapers and periodicals either on phy
Croatia5%ReducedSupply, including on loan by libraries, of books, newspapers and periodicals either on phy
Hungary5%ReducedSupply, including on loan by libraries, of books, newspapers and periodicals either on phy
Ireland0%ReducedSupply, including on loan by libraries, of books, newspapers and periodicals either on phy
Ireland9%ReducedSupply, including on loan by libraries, of books, newspapers and periodicals either on phy
Italy4%ReducedSupply, including on loan by libraries, of books, newspapers and periodicals either on phy
Lithuania5%ReducedSupply, including on loan by libraries, of books, newspapers and periodicals either on phy
Luxembourg3%ReducedSupply, including on loan by libraries, of books, newspapers and periodicals either on phy
Malta5%ReducedSupply, including on loan by libraries, of books, newspapers and periodicals either on phy
Netherlands9%ReducedSupply, including on loan by libraries, of books, newspapers and periodicals either on phy
Poland5%ReducedSupply, including on loan by libraries, of books, newspapers and periodicals either on phy
Portugal6%ReducedSupply, including on loan by libraries, of books, newspapers and periodicals either on phy
Romania11%ReducedSupply, including on loan by libraries, of books, newspapers and periodicals either on phy
Sweden6%ReducedSupply, including on loan by libraries, of books, newspapers and periodicals either on phy
Slovenia5%ReducedSupply, including on loan by libraries, of books, newspapers and periodicals either on phy
Slovakia5%ReducedNewspapers

What the member states say

Belgium
Newspapers, periodicals and books (digital and on paper) - Royal Decree N° 20, Table A, category XIX, excluding publications consisting exclusively or mainly of advertising material and publications consisting exclusively or mainly of video content or listenable music
Bulgaria
The supply of books on a physical medium or by electronic means, or both (including textbooks, knowledge books and textbooks, children's picture books, drawing or coloring books, printed or handwritten notebooks), periodicals like newspapers and magazines, on a physical medium or by electronic means, or both, other than publications which are wholly or mainly intended for advertising, and other th
Czechia
Supply, including on loan by libraries, of books, picture books, drawing or colouring books, brochures, music and maps, including audio recordings of their content (other than those where advertising exceeds 50% of their content, or those that consist wholly or mainly of video content or audible music). It also applies to electronic versions (e-books, etc.).
Germany
VAT - Import - Annex 2 of the German VAT Act contains a list of goods falling under the reduced rate of 7% such as printed books, music, maps and so on. For legal certainty please have a look at the German VAT Act.
Germany
Annex 2 of the German VAT Act contains a list of goods falling under the reduced rate of 7% such as printed books, music, maps and so on. For legal certainty please have a look at the German VAT Act.
Estonia
Books and educational literature, both on a physical medium and electronically.
Estonia
This reduced rate applies only to learning materials in Braille.
Greece
Reduced rate applies only on books and books for children of tariff headings 4901 and 4903, editions thereof, visual or audio, inscribed on a material backing of tariff headings 8523 and 8543 and on devices of tariff heading 8519. Also, reduced rate applies on music handwritten or printed, illustrated or not, whether or not bound of tariff heading 4904.